Arnold's most widely-used nickname, "Hap," was short for "Happy," attributed variously to work associates when he moonlighted as a stunt pilot[2][nb 2] or to his wife, who began using the nickname in her correspondence in 1931 following the death of Arnold's mother. [50], Arnold's promotion to colonel expired June 30, 1920, and he reverted to his permanent establishment rank of captain. Arnold dokonał tego nakłaniając podległych sobie oficerów do uczestnictwa w działalności różnych lokalnych organizacji społecznych i przeprowadzając serię akcji pomocowych, co było mocno nagłaśniane przez media. Arnold przez trzy dni nie zjawiał się w swoim biurze, ale odmówił przyjęcia naczelnego lekarza Korpusu. Arnold became Chief of the Army Air Forces and acting Deputy Chief of Staff for Air with authority over both the Air Corps and Air Force Combat Command (successor to GHQAF). [15] In 1911, Arnold applied for transfer to the Ordnance Department because it offered an immediate promotion to First Lieutenant. The General Welsh. Henry H. Arnold; Henry Arnold (reżyser) Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 19 mar 2019, 02:57. [40] On March 23, 1946, Public Law 333-79 made the promotion to General of the Army permanent for all those holding it, and awarded full pay and allowances for those on the retired list. 1: Plans and Early Operations January 1939 to August 1942", http://www.afhso.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-101105-005.pdf, http://www.cgsc.edu/carl/download/csipubs/Clay/Ord_Battle_Vol3.pdf, http://www.afhso.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-100927-038.pdf, http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil/Books/Griffith/Griffith.pdf, http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/goga/airfields_shs.pdf, http://ebooks.gutenberg.us/AU_Press_Collection/Books/Huston/HustonI.pdf, http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090601-130.pdf, http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090601-134.pdf, http://www.afhra.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-090602-017.pdf, "Origins of Airpower: Hap Arnold’s Early Career in Aviation Technology, 1903–1935", http://www.au.af.mil/au/cadre/aspj/airchronicles/apj/apj96/win96/daso.pdf, "Origins of Airpower: Hap Arnold’s Command Years and Aviation Technology, 1936-1945", http://www.au.af.mil/au/cadre/aspj/airchronicles/apj/apj97/fal97/daso.pdf, NMUSAF fact sheet: Gen. Henry H. "Hap" Arnold, General Henry H. Arnold (official USAF biography), General of the Air Force, Henry H. "Hap" Arnold, National Aviation Hall of Fame enshrinement page, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Henry_H._Arnold?oldid=5343563, Heimdahl, William C., and Hurley, Alfred F., "The Roots of U.S. Military Aviation,". 2 w rok później. Select this result to view Henry L Arnold's phone number, address, and more. Jednak problemy techniczne B-29 nie zostały do końca rozwiązane, a misje bojowe ujawniły wiele dalszych. 20 maja 1916 roku Arnold otrzymał (tymczasową) promocję na kapitana i zameldował się do służby na lotnisku Rockwell Field jako oficer zaopatrzeniowy Oddziału Lotniczego Korpusu Łączności US Army. Another indication of the president's disfavor was that Arnold's promotion to permanent brigadier general was delayed until December 1940, which placed him fourth in seniority within the Air Corps branch. The second best result is Henry L Arnold age 40s in Hallettsville, TX. [11][61][nb 18] Arnold made the best of his exile and in May 1927, his participation in war games at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, impressed Maj. Gen. James E. Fechet, successor to Patrick as Chief of the U.S. Army Air Corps. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/henry-h-arnold-9422.php Arnold had not gone into his office for three days, and he refused to admit the Air Force's chief flight surgeon to his quarters to be examined. [99][100], In response to an August 1942 directive, Arnold had the AWPD revise its estimates. Po rozwiązaniu kryzysu związanego ze strategicznymi bombardowaniami w Europie, Arnold zajął się przygotowaniem „superfortec” B-29 do zmasowanego ataku przeciw Japonii. Arnold's flight on November 2 in Wright C Speed Scout S.C. No. [11], The cadet social center at the United States Air Force Academy, Arnold Hall,[143] and the Arnold Hall Community Center at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, are both named for Arnold. Eaker (now Eighth Air Force commander) found from experience that the pre-war doctrine of daylight precision bombing, developed at the Air Corps Tactical School as a foundation for separating the Air Force from the Army, was mistaken in its tenet that heavily-armed bombers could reach any target without the support of long-range escort fighters. The two youngest served in the United States Air Force and are interred near their father's burial site at Arlington National Cemetery. Soon after their arrival she miscarried,[38] but on January 17, 1915, their first child, Lois Elizabeth Arnold, was born at Fort William McKinley in Manila. In 1870 he participated in the historic longhorn cattle drive to Kansas, Wyoming, and over the Rockies to Utah. Skrzydła, z siedzibą w March Field, przy czym Arnold został awansowany do stopnia (tymczasowego) gen-bryg. Instructed in flying by the Wright Brothers, Arnold was one of the first military pilots worldwide, and one of the first three rated pilots in the history of the United States Air Force. On November 26, he flew solo, and on December 16 qualified again for his JMA. Arnold was Baptist in religious belief, but had strong Mennonite ties through both families. In his memoirs, Arnold recorded that he enlisted the help of Harry Hopkins to attack the drinking rumors, but more recent research asserts that Craig threatened to resign as Army chief of staff if Arnold was not appointed. Arnold retired to a 40-acre (16 ha) ranch near Sonoma, California, and signed a contract with Harper & Brothers to write his memoirs, Global Mission. Patrick was already aware of the activity and chose Arnold to set an example. Doolittle. He gave Arnold the choice of resignation or a general court-martial, but when Arnold chose the latter, Patrick decided to avoid another public fiasco and instead transferred him to Ft. Riley, far from the aviation mainstream, taking command of the 16th Observation Squadron on March 22, 1926. General Arnold is the class exemplar of the United States Air Force Academy Class of 2012. [151], During the last mission of the Space Shuttle Endeavor, STS-134, a five-star insignia of Arnold's preserved in the National Museum of the United States Air Force was carried into space by shuttle pilot Gregory H. Johnson as a commemorative gesture to Arnold's legacy. Gdy oczekiwał na wyniki egzaminu, jaki musiał zdać ubiegając się o nominację, dowiedział się, że jego zainteresowanie lotnictwem nie zostało zapomniane. The wing commander of the 58th Bomb Wing acted as interim commander until LeMay's arrival at the end of August. He accomplished this by having his officers join local social service organizations and by a series of well-publicized relief efforts. [13], Arnold disliked infantry troop duties and volunteered to assist Capt. Arnold w dniu 6 lipca tegoż roku otrzymał certyfikat Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) nr. [nb 1] He overcame a fear of flying that resulted from his experiences with early flight, supervised the expansion of the Air Service during World War I, and became a protégé of Gen. Billy Mitchell. 39, which was the first list of rated Military Aviators. (Hap Arnold was) a dedicated officer in a specialized field, ... and at the same time, a human being, a warm-hearted, loyal, mercurial, flamboyantly belligerent fellow who didn't care who he took on in battle. Arnold experienced two years of difficulties with Morgenthau, who was prone to denigrate the leadership of the War Department and Air Corps. Ostatecznie powstała w lutym roku 1944 20. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People from Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania, United States Army personnel of World War I, United States Army personnel of World War II, Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army), Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), Grand Crosses of the Order of the Southern Cross, Grand Crosses of the Order of the Aztec Eagle, Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Grand Crosses of the Order of Ouissam Alaouite (Morocco), Recipients of the Order of the Sun of Peru, United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, National Museum of the United States Air Force, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, List of United States Air Force four-star generals, List of United States Army four-star generals, http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/hharnold.htm, http://www.airforcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2013/September%202013/0913evolution.aspx, "The History of Lower Merion High School", http://www.lmhalum.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=26, "Monday, January 01, 1900 - Sunday, December 31, 1939", http://www.af.mil/information/heritage/milestones.aspdec=Early_Years&sd=01/01/1900&ed=12/31/1939, http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=340, http://www.history.army.mil/html/faq/5star.html, http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq36-6.htm, http://www.mybaseguide.com/air-force/academy/your-academy.aspx, http://www.lacklandfss.com/arnold_hall.html, "The Early History of Arnold Air Society", "Marshall-Arnold Air Force ROTC Award Seminar", http://www.marshallfoundation.org/education/AFROTC2009.htm, "2011-2012 Air Force Aid Society General Henry H. Arnold Education Grant Program", http://www.afas.org/Education/ArnoldEdGrant.cfm, "New service dress prototypes pique interest", "New service coat to better represent Airmen set for testing", "New uniforms: Comfortable, functional are goals", "Family Day program to honor Hap Arnold on Aug. 20", http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/news/story_print.asp?id=123266551, Publication 528 - Veterans and the Military on Stamps, "Vol. Nie posiadając takiego majątku jak gen. George S. Patton, najbogatszy oficer US Army, ani takich możliwości jak jego zdrowi koledzy, którzy przeszli na inne stanowiska (np. [95][nb 33], The division of authority between the Air Corps and GHQ Air Force was removed with promulgation of Army Regulation 95-5, creating the United States Army Air Forces on June 20, 1941, only two days before Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union. Co więcej – nabrał doświadczenia w politycznych bojach w kręgach władzy w Waszyngtonie, co miało mu się przydać w ćwierć wieku później. [nb 15] Of Arnold, the National Park Service history of Crissy Field wrote: "During his tour of duty, Arnold had been instrumental both in bringing Crissy Field into existence, and establishing the pattern of its operations. 15 stycznia 1950 w Sonomie) – amerykański dowódca wojskowy, generał armii, jedyny oficer awansowany na ten najwyższy stopień zarówno w US Army jak i w US Air Force[1]. W związku z tym, że władze wojskowe nie mogły dojść do porozumienia odnośnie do lokalizacji lotniska, Arnold został wezwany do Waszyngtonu celem złożenia wyjaśnień i był właśnie w drodze, gdy Stany Zjednoczone wypowiedziały wojnę Niemcom. Henry Melville Arnold was born on January 15 1893, in Kinloss Township, Bruce County, Ontario, Canada, to Henry Arnold and Mary Jane Arnold. [88] Arnold submitted the findings to George C. Marshall, newly appointed as Chief of Staff, on September 1, 1939, the day Nazi Germany invaded Poland. [105], The change in command at Eighth Air Force, particularly involving the relief of a friend or protogé, was just one of many that exemplified a ruthlessness Arnold developed to get results. He played second-team running back for the varsity football team, was a shot putter on the track and field team, and excelled at polo. Ten przydział miał na celu uczynienie z tej bazy swoistej wizytówki Korpusu Sił Powietrznych, co wymagało naprawienia trudnych stosunków z mieszkańcami Riverside. Generał Fechet interweniował u szefa sztabu Armii, generała Charlesa Summeralla, domagając się powrotu Arnolda i skierowania go do Szkoły Dowodzenia Sztabu Generalnego Armii w Fort Leavenworth. Riley. Andrews' candidacy was led by his chief of staff, Col. Arnold got himself into the president's doghouse early. W roku 1930 otrzymał również stanowisko dowódcy Bazy Zaopatrzeniowej Sił Powietrznych oraz awans do stopnia podpułkownika (1 lutego 1931). Biography of Henry Arnold. [40] Even though he received an automatic promotion to major because of his Military Aviator rating, he became junior to officers serving under him, including Spaatz, whose promotion received while in France was not rescinded. Flying was considered so dangerous that no stigma was attached for refusing to fly, and his request was granted (five of the Army's 14 aviators transferred out during 1913). Niedługo potem Arnoldowi udało się dostać przydział do Francji w charakterze doradcy generała Johna Pershinga. [9] At the academy he helped found the "Black Hand", a group of cadet pranksters, and led it during his first class year. After completing the course he was hand-picked by Patrick, despite a mutual dislike, to head the Air Service's Information Division,[56] working closely with Mitchell. [124][125][nb 36] On Guam, with knowledge of the approaching atomic bomb decision, he was compelled to negotiate with Nimitz over what seemed petty Navy objections to the basing there of the headquarters of the strategic air forces. However control of aviation remained with the land forces when its post-war director was a field artillery general, Maj. Gen. Charles T. Menoher,[46] who epitomized the view of the War Department General Staff that "military aviation can never be anything other than simply an arm of the (Army)". Reorganizacja, autonomia i plany strategiczne, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, Annotated bibliography for Henry Arnold from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues, American Airpower Comes of Age: Generał Henry H. Arnold: Wspomnienia wojenne, tom 1 (Google Book, ang. [3] Another crash at College Park on September 18 killed 2nd Lt. Lewis Rockwell, an academy classmate of Arnold's. 29, a także Military Aviator Certificate nr. 28 grudnia 1935 roku Arnold został wezwany do Waszyngtonu przez szefa sztabu armii, generała Malina Craiga i – mimo sprzeciwu – mianowany zastępcą szefa Air Corps, którym został gen-mjr Oscar Westover. [70] He organized a high-profile series of aerial reviews that featured visits from Hollywood celebrities and aviation notables. Meyers wywiązał się z zadania mimo problemów technicznych i pogodowych (wyjątkowa ciężka zima) i spodziewana ilość bombowców była gotowa do przerzucenia do Indii, a następnie do Chin 9 kwietnia. Mimo promocji na porucznika nie był zadowolony z pracy i prosił o przeniesienie na Filipiny. 30 czerwca 1920 roku został awansowany na stały stopień kapitana, a następnego dnia majora. They decide to stay together and choose to live in a house in the Rhine valley, close to the Hunsrück and Schabbach, the village where Hermann was born. Jego następcą był kolejny nie-lotnik, gen-mjr Mason Patrick z Korpusu Wojsk Inżynieryjnych, którego gen. Pershing mianował przejściowo dowódcą lotnictwa AEF. Arnold i Milling zostali teraz skierowani do Oddziału Aeronautycznego Korpusu Łączności w College Park (Maryland) jako pierwsi w armii instruktorzy pilotażu. He was called Harley by his family during his youth, and "Sunny" by both his mother and wife. Natychmiast po ataku na Pearl Harbor Arnold zaczął wprowadzać swe plany w życie. The newly appointed commander of the. "[94][nb 32] His importance to Roosevelt in setting an airpower agenda was demonstrated when Arnold was invited to the Atlantic Conference in Newfoundland in August, the first of seven such summits that he, not Morgenthau, would attend. Znalazłszy się na miejscu Arnold, który nie chciał służyć w piechocie, zgłosił się na ochotnika do kpt. [11][30], In October, Arnold and Milling were ordered to enter the competition for the first MacKay Trophy for "the most outstanding military flight of the year." [84][nb 27], Arnold encouraged research and development efforts, among his projects the B-17 and the concept of Jet-assisted takeoff. Aboard a ship to France in late October he developed Spanish influenza and was hospitalized on his arrival in England. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Henry Arnold (1 Aug 1889–18 Oct 1971), Find a Grave Memorial no. However, unlike her husband, "Gangy" Arnold was "fun-loving and prone to laughter," and not rigid in her beliefs. The night of Nov. 9th 1989: After many years Herman Simon (Henry Arnold) meets Clarissa again, his great love from college days. AP) rozpoczęła 1 czerwca operację Matterhorn z terytorium południowych Chin. Carl A. Spaatz and adjutant 1st Lt. Ira C. Eaker. Eakerem, wspierając jednocześnie kontrowersyjne dla większości sztabowców działania gen-bryg Billy’ego Mitchella. He also received superlative fitness reports from his commanders at Ft. Riley, Brig. View Henry Arnold’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Henry Harley „Hap” Arnold (ur. AWPD/1 called for 24 groups (approximately 750 airplanes) of very long range B-29 bombers to be based in Northern Ireland and Egypt for use against Nazi Germany, and for production of sufficient Consolidated B-36s for intercontinental bombing missions of Germany. After a trip to South America in January 1946, in which he developed a heart arrhythmia severe enough to cancel the remainder of the trip,[134] Arnold left active duty in the AAF on February 28, 1946, (his official date of retirement was June 30, 1946). [145], The top honorary organization in Air Force ROTC, the Arnold Air Society, is named for him,[146] and The George C. Marshall Foundation awards the George C. Marshall/Henry "Hap" Arnold ROTC Award annually to the top senior cadet at each college or university with an AFROTC program. 27 listopada tegoż roku objął dowództwo bazy March Field w Kalifornii. [40], Arnold experienced several serious illnesses and accidents requiring hospitalization, including recurring stomach ulcers[53] and the amputation of three fingertips on his left hand in 1922. Zdołał przekonać zarówno szefa sztabu US Army gen. George’a Marshalla, jak i szefa operacji morskich, adm. Ernesta Kinga, że 20. [nb 9] Before he could be reassigned to flying duties, however, he was involved as a witness in a controversial service dispute. W październiku Arnold i Milling otrzymali polecenie wziąć udział w tzw. W listopadzie, po zdobyciu i oczyszczeniu Marianów, zaczęła działać 21. Do Francji dotarł tuż przed kończącym wojnę Armistycjum (11 listopada). Release Fear and Become a Conscious Leader: Instructions with Snatam Kaur & Sopurkh Singh - … Henry O. Arnold is an actor and writer, known for The Second Chance (2006), Kabul 24 (2009) and Prism (2007). [102], Despite protecting his strategic bombing force from demands of other services and allies, Arnold was forced to divert resources from the Eighth to support operations in North Africa, crippling the Eighth in its infancy and nearly killing it.

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