E-Mail: thomas.sandner@sensw.berlin.de Telefon: (030) 90139-5230 . Juni, connecting the Brandenburg Gate and Ernst-Reuter-Platz, serves as the central east–west axis. It is bordered by two similarly designed cathedrals, the Französischer Dom with its observation platform and the Deutscher Dom. 1 Bezirksverwaltungsgesetz). So liegt zum Beispiel das Statistische Gebiet Rudow teilweise im Ortsteil Rudow und teilweise im Ortsteil Gropiusstadt.[1]. The Haus der Kulturen der Welt presents exhibitions dealing with intercultural issues and stages world music and conferences. In 1989, with the end of the Cold War and pressure from the East German population, the Berlin Wall fell on 9 November and was subsequently mostly demolished. The Greater Berlin Act in 1920 incorporated many suburbs and surrounding cities of Berlin. In 1933, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power. Byen er opdelt i 12 distrikter ( ty. The Komische Oper has traditionally specialized in operettas and is also at Unter den Linden. April 1920, Impressionen und Charakterisierung der Berliner Bezirke und Stadtteile bei Berlin.de, Vorschläge der Berliner Wirtschaft zur Strukturreform in der Bezirksverwaltung in Berlin, Gebietssystematik für das Land Berlin. Die Untergliederung der Verwaltungsbezirke in Ortsteile beruht auf dem nach wie vor geltenden Groß-Berlin-Gesetz von 1920:[4]. [219][220] Every year Berlin hosts one of the largest New Year's Eve celebrations in the world, attended by well over a million people. [207] It has become a significant part of the city's cultural heritage and has its roots in the graffiti scene of Kreuzberg of the 1980s. Berlin's 2001 administrative reform merged several boroughs, reducing their number from 23 to 12. Capitals of European states and territories. In den 1920 festgelegten Ortsteilen spiegelte sich im Wesentlichen die im Mittelalter entstandene Siedlungsstruktur der Dörfer wider. [32], In 1740, Frederick II, known as Frederick the Great (1740–1786), came to power. [citation needed] During World War II, large parts of Berlin were destroyed during 1943–45 Allied air raids and the 1945 Battle of Berlin. The course of the Havel is more like a chain of lakes, the largest being the Tegeler See and the Großer Wannsee. [151] It is home to more than 1,000 film and television production companies, 270 movie theaters, and around 300 national and international co-productions are filmed in the region every year. Following German reunification in 1990, Berlin once again became the capital of all of Germany. Berlin is home to at least 180,000 Turkish and Turkish German residents,[2] making it the largest Turkish community outside of Turkey. More than half of all German Nobel Prize winners in Physiology or Medicine, including Emil von Behring, Robert Koch and Paul Ehrlich, have worked at the Charité. Oktober 1920 wurde das neue Stadtgebiet in zwanzig Verwaltungsbezirke (umgangssprachlich: „Bezirke“) eingeteilt. [225], The cuisine and culinary offerings of Berlin vary greatly. [citation needed] In 2012, around 7,600 mostly beige colored taxicabs were in service. [37] Berlin-Cölln, however, had to give up its status as a free Hanseatic city. Schleswig-Holstein | [211] In the 1970s and 80s the SO36 in Kreuzberg was a centre for punk music and culture. [152] The public broadcaster RBB has its headquarters in Berlin as well as the commercial broadcasters MTV Europe and Welt. In the mid-1950s it was closed to vehicles, and after the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, pedestrian traffic was heavily restricted. [27] Since the Ber- at the beginning sounds like the German word Bär (bear), a bear appears in the coat of arms of the city. Bei der Bildung von Groß-Berlin durch das Groß-Berlin-Gesetz vom 27. Berlin is also the headquarter of major German-language publishing houses like Walter de Gruyter, Springer, the Ullstein Verlagsgruppe (publishing group), Suhrkamp and Cornelsen are all based in Berlin. The Straße des 17. Sie können über Ortsteilgrenzen hinwegreichen; in solchen Fällen ist eine eindeutige Zuordnung eines Statistischen Gebiets zu einem bestimmten Ortsteil nicht möglich. [146] Tourism figures have more than doubled within the last ten years and Berlin has become the third-most-visited city destination in Europe. [56] In 1949, the Federal Republic of Germany was founded in West Germany and eventually included all of the American, British and French zones, excluding those three countries' zones in Berlin, while the Marxist-Leninist German Democratic Republic was proclaimed in East Germany. Apart from the Museum Island, there are many additional museums in the city. The World Health Summit and several international health related conventions are held annually in Berlin. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In 2014 the German capital registered a migration surplus of approximately 40,000 people.[93]. Die 12 Berliner Bezirke geben der deutschen Hauptstadt ihr Gesicht. The Exberliner, a monthly magazine, is Berlin's English-language periodical and La Gazette de Berlin a French-language newspaper. More than 337,000 families with children under the age of 18 lived in Berlin. Viele Namen öffentlicher Einrichtungen beziehen sich heute noch auf die Altbezirke. For example, the district of Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg has a partnership with the Israeli city of Kiryat Yam. There are the Freie Universität Berlin (Free University of Berlin, FU Berlin) with about 33,000[186] students, the Humboldt Universität zu Berlin (HU Berlin) with 35,000[187] students, and the Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin) with 35,000[188] students. Invented in Berlin, currywurst is an icon of German popular culture and cuisine. 2012 wurde Borsigwalde, vormals Ortslage in Wittenau, und 2020 Schlachtensee, zuvor Ortslage in Nikolassee und Zehlendorf, zu eigenständigen Berliner Ortsteilen erhoben. The Volksbühne at Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz was built in 1913–14, though the company had been founded in 1890. 3. star Berlin Samstag, 02.01.2021 | 12:53 Uhr. The relocation of the federal government and Bundestag to Berlin was mostly completed in 1999, however some ministries as well as some minor departments stayed in the federal city Bonn, the former capital of West Germany. Im Zuge der letzten Verwaltungsreform (Bezirksgebietsreform) im Jahre 2001 wurde die Zahl durch Fusion von jeweils zwei oder drei Bezirken auf zwölf reduziert. Mehr sehen » Festung Berlin. Clim Change 92: 99–107, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Germany's third-largest metropolitan region, world's oldest large-scale movie studio complex, heat stored by the city's buildings and pavement, Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia (EKBO), Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Union of Evangelical Free Church Congregations in Germany, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Berlin's 12 boroughs and their 96 neighborhoods, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, International Congress and Convention Association, largest power plants measured by capacity, Universities and research institutions in Berlin, Beuth University of Applied Sciences Berlin, European Institute of Innovation and Technology, "Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg – Statistiken", "Statistischer Bericht: Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 31. [85] Berlin's second largest and most popular park, the Großer Tiergarten, is located right in the center of the city. Around 125,000 civilians were killed. The neighborhoods have no local government bodies. Die Bezirke und Ortsteilnamen, in denen sich eine Straße bzw. The population almost doubled and Berlin had a population of around four million. It does not keep records of members of other religious organizations which may collect their own church tax, in this way. [needs update]. In der … [128] The Federal Foreign Office and the ministries and departments of Defence, Justice and Consumer Protection, Finance, Interior, Economic Affairs and Energy, Labour and Social Affairs, Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, Food and Agriculture, Economic Cooperation and Development, Health, Transport and Digital Infrastructure and Education and Research are based in the capital. [176] The modern history of medicine has been significantly influenced by scientists from Berlin. [178] The Charité is a joint institution of the Freie Universität Berlin and the Humboldt University of Berlin, including a wide range of institutes and specialized medical centers. It originates from a Brandenburgish variant. The most-commonly-spoken foreign languages in Berlin are Turkish, Polish, English, Arabic, Italian, Bulgarian, Russian, Romanian, Kurdish, Serbo-Croatian, French, Spanish and Vietnamese. Abaoe ar 1 añ a viz Genver 2001 eo rannet Berlin e 12 arondisamant (Bezirke en alamaneg). The Berlin airlift, conducted by the three western Allies, overcame this blockade by supplying food and other supplies to the city from June 1948 to May 1949. Auch die Verkehrsbeschilderung orientiert sich oft noch an den älteren, kleinteiligeren Bezirksnamen. The East Berlin system which inherited the Hauptelegraphenamt, the central hub of the system, was in operation until 1976, Berlin's two largest energy provider for private households are the Swedish firm Vattenfall and the Berlin-based company GASAG. Marzahn-Hellersdorf has changed considerably over the last few years – with the International Garden Show (IGA) Berlin 2017 as a major highlight. It formed most of the territory that comprises modern Berlin and increased the population from 1.9 million to 4 million. Airline service to West Berlin was granted only to American, British and French airlines. [98] 48 percent of the residents under the age of 15 have migration background. [134], Berlin is one of the knowledge and innovation communities (KIC) of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT). [29] 1237 is considered the founding date of the city. Wilmersdorf (9) | [126] Berlin is the seat of the German Chancellor (Prime Minister), housed in the Chancellery building, the Bundeskanzleramt. [134] Several major corporations like Volkswagen, Pfizer, and SAP operate innovation laboratories in the city. With a seating capacity of 1,895 and a stage floor of 2,854 square metres (30,720 square feet), the Friedrichstadt-Palast in Berlin Mitte is the largest show palace in Europe. Following German reunification, the center portion was reconstructed with a steel frame, and U-Bahn service resumed in 1995. Berlin is a world city of culture, politics, media and science. hier. The President of Germany, whose functions are mainly ceremonial under the German constitution, has their official residence in Bellevue Palace. The area around Hackescher Markt is home to fashionable culture, with countless clothing outlets, clubs, bars, and galleries. Tempelhof (13) | April 1938 wurden zahlreiche Begradigungen der Bezirksgrenzen sowie einige größere Gebietsänderungen vorgenommen. [171] It is estimated Berlin has 710 bicycles per 1000 residents. Neben der Einteilung in Ortsteile besteht eine kleinräumige Gliederung der Berliner Bezirke in 195 Statistische Gebiete, die mit dreistelligen Ziffern gekennzeichnet sind. Approximately halfway from the Brandenburg Gate is the Großer Stern, a circular traffic island on which the Siegessäule (Victory Column) is situated. The Oberbaumbrücke over the Spree river is Berlin's most iconic bridge, connecting the now-combined boroughs of Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg. Die heutige Verwaltungsgliederung Berlins besteht seit dem 1. The city's main venue for musical theater performances are the Theater am Potsdamer Platz and Theater des Westens (built in 1895). Due to its location in the European Plain, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. All of these power stations generate electricity and useful heat at the same time to facilitate buffering during load peaks. [43], Since 1618, the Margraviate of Brandenburg had been in personal union with the Duchy of Prussia. For several years Berlin has been recognized as a major center of business founders. Several large-scale trade fairs like the consumer electronics trade fair IFA, the ILA Berlin Air Show, the Berlin Fashion Week (including the Premium Berlin and the Panorama Berlin),[148] the Green Week, the Fruit Logistica, the transport fair InnoTrans, the tourism fair ITB and the adult entertainment and erotic fair Venus are held annually in the city, attracting a significant number of business visitors. April 1920 wurden sieben umliegende selbstständige Städte sowie 59 Landgemeinden und 27 Gutsbezirke aus den Landkreisen Niederbarnim, Teltow und Osthavelland in die Stadt Groß-Berlin eingemeindet. Jahrhundert erhielten sowohl Berlin als auch Kölln das Stadtrecht. Diazezet int war lezenn an 10 a viz Even 1998, diwar-benn adreizhadenn reolennadur an arondisamantoù.Kendeuzet eo bet ar pastelloù-bro kozh a-benn sevel an 12 arondisamant a-vremañ, hag adsavet ez eus bet 95 karter (Ortsteil) en ur gemer e kont o bevennoù kozh. The focal point is the Brandenburg Gate, where midnight fireworks are centred, but various private fireworks displays take place throughout the entire city. The House of Representatives (Abgeordnetenhaus) functions as the city and state parliament, which has 141 seats. The faithful of the different religions and denominations maintain many places of worship in Berlin. Unten finden Sie ein Tabelle von Berliner Ortsteile mit ihrem Bezirke, Einwohner und Fläche. 5.000 Notebooks für die Berliner Bezirke Senatsinnenverwaltung stärkt mobiles Arbeiten Berlin. In 2014, 67 airlines served 163 destinations in 50 countries from Berlin. [153], According to Monocle, Berlin occupies the position of the 6th-most-livable city in the world. Of its ninety-six neighborhoods, twenty-two bear a (partly) Slavic-derived name: Altglienicke, Alt-Treptow, Britz, Buch, Buckow, Gatow, Karow, Kladow, Köpenick, Lankwitz, Lübars, Malchow, Marzahn, Pankow, Prenzlauer Berg, Rudow, Schmöckwitz, Spandau, Stadtrandsiedlung Malchow, Steglitz, Tegel and Zehlendorf. Berlin is known for its numerous cultural institutions, many of which enjoy international reputation. Berliner Ortsteile Ortsteil Berlin Alt-Hohenschönhausen im Bezirk Lichtenberg. Edition Luisenstadt Berlin, Nr. It is the most visited zoo in Europe and presents the most diverse range of species in the world. [161] With 377 cars per 1000 residents in 2013 (570/1000 in Germany), Berlin as a Western global city has one of the lowest numbers of cars per capita. Each of which publish books, periodicals, and multimedia products. Walter Momper, the mayor of West Berlin, became the first mayor of the reunified city in the interim. EKBO is a member of the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD) and Union Evangelischer Kirchen (UEK). Nearby on Tauentzienstraße is KaDeWe, claimed to be continental Europe's largest department store. West Berlin's partnerships had previously been restricted to the borough level. [155] Berlin is number 8 at the Global Power City Index. [59] On 18 June 1994, soldiers from the United States, France and Britain marched in a parade which was part of the ceremonies to mark the withdrawal of allied occupation troops allowing a reunified Berlin[60] (the last Russian troops departed on 31 August, while the final departure of Western Allies forces was on 8 September 1994). Weitere vierzehn Bezirke (**) entstanden aus Zusammenfassungen der eingemeindeten Städte, Landgemeinden und Gutsbezirke. These include the Old National Gallery, the Bode Museum, the Pergamon Museum, the German Historical Museum, the Jewish Museum Berlin, the Natural History Museum, the Humboldt Forum, the Berlin State Library, the Berlin State Opera, the Berlin Philharmonic and the Berlin Marathon.[26]. Kurfürst Friedrich II. Meist wurden zwei vorher eigenständige Bezirke zu einem neuen Bezirk zusammengeschlossen, nur die Bezirke Neukölln, Reinickendorf und Spandau blieben unverändert. Jahrhundert zu einer Festung ausgebaut, die die historischen Stadtteile Alt-Berlin, Cölln, Neu-Cölln und Friedrichswerder umfasste und deren Struktur sich noch heute auf dem Stadtplan erkennen lässt. We move Berlin: Our public transportation keeps the capital city running, 365 days a year, all day and night. Berlin is well known for its highly developed bicycle lane system. Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg (Bezirk) Friedrichshain, Kreuzberg. Berlin's Botanischer Garten includes the Botanic Museum Berlin. A private museum venture exhibits a comprehensive documentation of detailed plans and strategies devised by people who tried to flee from the East. The act increased the area of Berlin from 66 to 883 km2 (25 to 341 sq mi). Berlin (/bɜːrˈlɪn/; German: [bɛʁˈliːn] (listen)[6]) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. ), Mende, Hans-Jürgen (Hrsg. [165], Berlin is served by one commercial international airport: Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER), located just outside Berlin's south-eastern border, in the state of Brandenburg. Letzterer wurde dann 2001 in Stadtrandsiedlung Malchow umbenannt. Unmittelbar nach Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs machte die sowjetische Militärverwaltung aus heute unbekannten Gründen Friedenau zwischen dem 29. Many residents strongly identify with their neighbourhoods, colloquially called Kiez. Adjacent to this area is the Rotes Rathaus (City Hall), with its distinctive red-brick architecture. The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, a Holocaust memorial, is to the north.[89]. Wedding (3) | The Hamburger Bahnhof, in Moabit, exhibits a major collection of modern and contemporary art. Aufgrund der Errichtung großer Neubaugebiete im Osten der Stadt in den 1970er und 1980er Jahren wurden in Ost-Berlin über die durch das Groß-Berlin-Gesetz von 1920 festgelegte Zahl von 20 Bezirken hinaus drei neue geschaffen: Marzahn (1979 aus den Lichtenberger Ortsteilen Marzahn, Biesdorf, Kaulsdorf, Hellersdorf und Mahlsdorf), Hohenschönhausen (1985 aus Teilen Weißensees) und Hellersdorf (1986 aus Teilen Marzahns). This monument, built to commemorate Prussia's victories, was relocated in 1938–39 from its previous position in front of the Reichstag. Verlag CH Beck, 2010. About 500 top athletes (15% of all German top athletes) are based there. Die Bezirksverwaltungen sind vorrangig für Angelegenheiten vor Ort in den Bezirken zuständig, etwa die Kultur, die Grünflächen oder die Schulen betreffend. Dezember 2019", "Bevölkerungsanstieg in Berlin und Brandenburg mit nachlassender Dynamik", "Bruttoinlandsprodukt – in jeweiligen Preisen – 1991 bis 2019", "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab", "Leipzig überholt bei Einwohnerzahl Dortmund – jetzt Platz 8 in Deutschland", "Berlin to be Largest City in Post-Brexit European Union", "Documents of German Unification, 1848–1871", "Topographies of Class: Modern Architecture and Mass Society in Weimar Berlin (Social History, Popular Culture and Politics in Germany)", "Revealed: Cities that rule the world – and those on the rise", "Sites and situations of leading cities in cultural globalisations/Media", "ICCA publishes top 20 country and city rankings 2007", "Berlin Beats Rome as Tourist Attraction as Hordes Descend", "Hollywood Helps Revive Berlin's Former Movie Glory", "The Monocle Quality of Life Survey 2015", "Berlin ist älter als gedacht: Hausreste aus dem Jahr 1174 entdeckt", "Berlin dig finds city older than thought", "Stadtgründung Und Frühe Stadtentwicklung", "Berlin – auf dem Weg zur geteilten Stadt", "Ostpolitik: The Quadripartite Agreement of September 3, 1971", "Berlin Mayoral Contest Has Many Uncertainties", "Allied Soldiers March to Say Farewell to Berlin", "IS reklamiert Attacke auf Weihnachtsmarkt für sich", "Berlin's Tegel airport: A love letter as it prepares to close", "Flughafen Berlin-Brandenburg BER: Schönefeld-Terminal 5 soll schließen - DER SPIEGEL - Wirtschaft", "BVG will verlängerte U5 am 4. As of 2011[update] Berlin is home to 138 museums and more than 400 art galleries. It partners with major multinational companies such as Siemens, Deutsche Telekom, and SAP. Tegel Airport was within the city limits, and Schönefeld Airport was located at the same site as the BER. The rest either did not belong to such an organization, or there was no information available about them.[104]. It carries vehicles, pedestrians, and the U1 Berlin U-Bahn line. The Berlin-Brandenburg capital region is one of the most prolific centres of higher education and research in Germany and Europe. It is also the best ranked region in former East Germany after Jena, Dresden and Potsdam.[158][159]. It has the largest mounted dinosaur in the world (a Giraffatitan skeleton). : Bezirke ), også kendt som administrative distrikter, med hver sin bydelsregering, selv om alle distrikterne er underlagt Berlins bystyre og delstatsregering. John F. Kennedy gave his "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech in 1963, underlining the US support for the Western part of the city. Steglitz (12) | The Weekend Club near Alexanderplatz features a roof terrace that allows partying at night. In 2015, the total labour force in Berlin was 1.85 million. Berlin wurde zunächst in hundert Bezirke eingeteilt, die anfänglich auch eigene Namen besaßen; so gab es zum Beispiel den Hallesche-Thor-Bezirk, den Spittelmarkt-Bezirk und den Monbijou-Bezirk. Bezirke, Ortsteile, Statistische Gebiete, Verkehrszellen, Teilverkehrszellen, Lebensweltlich orientierte Räume, Postleitzahlen, Einwohnerzahlen nach Ortsteilen und Statistischen Bezirken, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verwaltungsgliederung_Berlins&oldid=207049225#Bezirke, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, das Gebiet südlich der Kurfürstenstraße vom Bezirk Tiergarten zum Bezirk Schöneberg, der östliche Rand des Bezirks Zehlendorf (in Dahlem nur ein schmaler Streifen, sich in Richtung Süden verbreiternd bis hin zu einem größeren Gebiet im Südosten) zum Bezirk Steglitz, das Gebiet um die Wollankstraße westlich der. The Allies dropped 67,607 tons of bombs on the city, destroying 6,427 acres of the built up area. However, in 1948, when the Western Allies extended the currency reform in the Western zones of Germany to the three western sectors of Berlin, the Soviet Union imposed a blockade on the access routes to and from West Berlin, which lay entirely inside Soviet-controlled territory. Frequent official visits, and diplomatic consultations among governmental representatives and national leaders are common in contemporary Berlin. The Independent Evangelical Lutheran Church has eight parishes of different sizes in Berlin. Der Bezirk Charlottenburg, entstanden aus der Stadt Charlottenburg, war der einzige aus einer Stadt entstandene Bezirk ohne Untergliederung in Ortsteile, der Bezirk Friedrichshain der einzige „Alt-Berliner“ Bezirk mit Ortsteilen (Friedrichshain und Stralau). Bis 1920 existierten folgende 21 historische Stadtteile[10]. Located in Mitte, KW Institute for Contemporary Art, KOW, Sprüth Magers; Kreuzberg there are a few galleries as well such as Blain Southern, Esther Schipper, Future Gallery, König Gallerie. There are also 86 public libraries in the city. Berlin is the central location to several international and regional television and radio stations. Gerstengarbe FW, Werner PC (2009) A short update on Koeppen climate shifts in Europe between 1901 and 2003. The annual Berlin Festival focuses on indie rock, electronic music and synthpop and is part of the International Berlin Music Week. Generating a revenue of 15.6 billion Euro and 6% of all private economic sales, the culture industry grew from 2009 to 2014 at an average rate of 5.5% per year.[150]. Throughout the 1990s, people in their 20s from all over the world, particularly those in Western and Central Europe, made Berlin's club scene a premier nightlife venue. Berlin has numerous museums, galleries, libraries, orchestras and sporting events. Future applications for broadband networks are developed as well. [46] Following France's victory in the War of the Fourth Coalition, Napoleon Bonaparte marched into Berlin in 1806, but granted self-government to the city. On 3 October 1990, the two parts of Germany were reunified as the Federal Republic of Germany and Berlin again became a reunified city. [218] Berlin is also well known for the cultural festival Berliner Festspiele, which includes the jazz festival JazzFest Berlin, and Young Euro Classic, the largest international festival of youth orchestras in the world. Berlin. Weißensee (18) | Zu den alten zehn Stadtteilen kamen im Verlauf des 19. [179] Deutsche Bahn is planning to introduce Wi-Fi services in long distance and regional trains in 2017. Long-distance rail lines connect Berlin with all of the major cities of Germany and with many cities in neighboring European countries. Of the estimated population of 30,000–45,000 Jewish residents,[111] approximately 12,000 are registered members of religious organizations.[106]. [146] The city recorded 28.7 million overnight hotel stays and 11.9 million hotel guests in 2014. Over one-third of the city area consists of green space, woodlands and water. Dabei wurden diverse alte Fachämter zu größeren Organisationseinheiten zusammengefasst; es sollte dann nur noch zehn Fachämter je Bezirksverwaltung geben. The city can be viewed from its 204-metre-high (669 ft) observation floor. Berlin's official sister cities are:[121], Apart from sister cities, there are also several city and district partnerships that Berlin districts have established. Hessen | [140] In 2015, Berlin generated the most venture capital for young startup companies in Europe. [62] Due to the fall in passenger numbers resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, plans were announced to temporarily close BER's Terminal 5, the former Schönefeld Airport, beginning in March 2021 for up to one year. ): Berlin 1994. Rudolf Virchow was the founder of cellular pathology, while Robert Koch developed vaccines for anthrax, cholera, and tuberculosis.[177]. The name Berlin has its roots in the language of West Slavic inhabitants of the area of today's Berlin, and may be related to the Old Polabian stem berl-/birl- ("swamp"). Several technology and media art festivals and conferences are held in the city, including Transmediale and Chaos Communication Congress. It covers an area of 210 hectares and stretches from Bahnhof Zoo in the City West to the Brandenburg Gate in the east. Bis zum Jahr 2000 gab es in Berlin 23 Bezirke. Bei einer Messerstecherei am 27. Slibuji 100% spokojenost!! [157] According to the 2019 study by Forschungsinstitut Prognos, Berlin was ranked number 92 of all 401 regions in Germany. Berliner Stadtteile & Bezirke. In addition to the university-affiliated libraries, the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin is a major research library. Forty-seven elite athletes participated in the 2012 Summer Olympics. Similarly to other German cities, there is an increasing quantity of intercity bus services. West of the center, Bellevue Palace is the residence of the German President. [194], One of Europe's successful research, business and technology clusters is based at WISTA in Berlin-Adlershof, with more than 1,000 affiliated firms, university departments and scientific institutions.[195].

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