Learning Broken English (commonly referred to as Pidgin English), has been a major milestone on my journey to understand Nigeria. Similar to the Caribbean Creole situation, Nigerian Pidgin is mostly used in informal conversations. It’s (referring to a tangible item) Let me / Let us Ex: Abeg make we go store. ), 1. Another Igbo word that has gotten precedence in pidgin is Una, derived from the Igbo word Unu which means the same thing: "you people". Example: Manuel: It is surprise party. ), 1. I go see una soon. Very well Liberian English refers to the varieties of English spoken in Liberia.There are five such varieties: Standard Liberian English or Liberian Settler English (similar to American English); Kru Pidgin English; Liberian Kreyol language (Vernacular Liberian English) from African American Vernacular English; Merico language (Americo-Liberian settlers from the United States of America) ), 1. See the examples below: EXAMPLE 1. For non-native English speakers, grammar has to be calculated rather than naturally conjured, as is the case for many native speakers. Pidgin breaks the communication barrier between different ethnic groups and it is widely spoken throughout Nigeria. Biko means please in Igbo language. The blend of it in lyric, melody and production has made it endearing to the people and has aided its penetration all around the continent and Europe as Africans travel the world. Ex: Wetin be dis? But then she meets a Frenchman. An example is the use of the wrong tense like “I did not ‘knew’” instead of I did not know. It can be spoken as a pidgin, a creole, slang or a decreolised acrolect by different speakers, who may switch between these forms depending on the social setting. ), 1. Nigerian Pidgin is most widely spoken in the oil rich Niger Delta where most of its population speak it as their first language. "Creolization of Nigerian Pidgin English: a progress report. There are over 500 languages spoken in Nigeria, but Pidgin is spoken as a lingua franca across the country, where it is recognised as an official language. Them ), 1. But, first, what is “broken English”? Social media site Instagram don delete popular Nigerian personality James Brown account from dia platform few hours afta im clash wit Bobrisky. Nigerian English is printed regularly in the newspapers and since much of it consists of using SE in extended senses spelling is generally not a problem. Nigerian Pidgin is an English-based creole language spoken as a lingua franca across Nigeria. (Have you eaten? If you are visiting Nigeria, don't be daunted by the 520 languages in our repertoire. Also, "pikin" or "pickaninny" comes from the Portuguese words "pequeno" and "pequenino", which mean "small" and "small child" respectively.[10]. / It's not my security / It's just an old war / Not even a cold war / Don't say it in Nigerian Pidgin is an English-based creole language spoken as a lingua franca across Nigeria. A t times, Nigerian English, often known simply as Pidgin ( Pidgin English) or Broken ( Broken English ), is a popular lingua franca, though with varying regional influences on dialect and slang. (What is this? But Pidgin English isn’t broken English because it does not attempt to approximate the linguistic conventions of Standard English. in Nigerian society. This Ex: How una dey? Broken English is a disparaging term for a limited grasp of English used by a non-native speaker. [citation needed], Another example is the Igbos adding the word Nna, also used at the beginning of some sentences to show camaraderie: For example, Man, that test was very hard becomes Nna mehn, that test hard no be small. [3][4], Variations of what this article refers to as "Nigerian Pidgin" are also spoken across West and Central Africa, in countries such as Benin, Ghana, Sierra Leone and Cameroon. ), 1. For example, "you sabi do am?" Now in her 30s, she works in a NYC hotel going nowhere. Broken English, Pidgin English and Nigerian English I came across this article in the Sunday Trust Newspaper of November 20th 2011, written by Farooq A. Kperogi and I felt it’s something worth reading and an article I’d like to share with everyone. Also another Igbo word that is constantly being used in Pidgin language is "Biko". (Do you want to go to the store or do you want to go home? Other similarities, such as "pikin" (Nigerian Pidgin for "child") and "pikney" (used in islands like St.Vincent, Antigua and St. Kitts, akin to the standard-English pejorative/epithet pickaninny) and "chook" (Nigerian Pidgin for "poke" or "stab") which corresponds with the Bajan Creole word "juk", and also corresponds to "chook" used in other West Indian islands. For example, "Una dey mad" in Pidgin English translates to "You people are crazy" in English. Ex: I don finish am. [citation needed], As an example, the English phrase, "how are you?" [7] In 2017, BBC started services in Pidgin, BBC News Pidgin. becomes Ṣebi you dey come? Furthermore, the use of the words of West African origin in Jamaican Patois "Unu" and Bajan dialect "wunna" or "una" – West African Pidgin (meaning "you people", a word that comes from the Igbo word "unu" or "wunna" also meaning "you people") display some of the interesting similarities between the English pidgins and creoles of West Africa and the English pidgins and creoles of the West Indies, as does the presence of words and phrases that are identical in the languages on both sides of the Atlantic, such as "Me a go tell dem" (I'm going to tell them) and "make we" (let us). ), 1. [page needed] There are accounts of pidgin being spoken first in colonial Nigeria before being adopted by other countries along the West African coast. Ex: Na cup? "Sabi" means "to know" or "to know how to", just as "to know" is "saber" in Portuguese[citation needed]. 1, pp. 16th January 2021 BBC News , Pidgin NewsNow aims to be the world’s most accurate and comprehensive Naija news aggregator, bringing you the latest headlines on Nigeria automatically and continuously 24/7. This circumstance gives a high importance to the context, the tone, the body language, and any other ways of communication for the distinction of the homophones. Nigerian pidgin, losely referred to as ‘broken English’ is the new language service for the BBC ’s digital platforms. would be "how you dey?" Broken English Lyrics: Could have come through anytime / Cold lonely, your return / What are you fighting for? I'm an intern in a foreign trade company, my clients are from Nigeria. (I will see you all soon. Nigerian Standard English is used in politics, the Internet and some television programs. Ex: My pikin don chop. The pronunciation and accents often differ a great deal, mainly due to the extremely heterogeneous mix of African languages present in the West Indies, but if written on paper or spoken slowly, the creole languages of Caribbean are for the most part mutually intelligible with the creole languages of the West Africa[citation needed]. Some of the characteristics of Broken English are that it may be fragmented, incomplete, marked by faulty syntax and inappropriate diction.. Isn’t it I … Ex: I fit go store. 'Please' in Nigerian Pidgin is 'abeg', from the English 'I beg'. What Ex: Wetin be time? Ex: Anytin wey you wan chop e fine. It is especially obvious in Jamaican Creole (also known as Jamaican Patois or simply Patois) and the other creole languages of the West Indies. Will Nigerian Pidgin is mixture of English and any tribal mother tongue in Nigeria, spoken as a lingua franca across Nigeria.It has nothing to do with creole at all. [citation needed]. 68–82, 2008. The short answer is no, although there are occasional overlaps between Nigerian Pidgin English and Nigerian English, as several examples of distinctive Nigerian English usage in this book have shown. History of English Language in Nigeria. It [6], In 2011, Google launched a search interface in Pidgin English; "Effect of Nigerian Pidgin English". It is the first fully digital language service for Africa. Basil: Yes? (I want to go to the store. Ex: I get plenty food. They are often used at the start or end of an intonated sentence or question: "You are coming, right?" Ex: You don chop? When I traveled to Nigeria the first time, knowing only basic phrases, I found it much more difficult to blend in. [citation needed], Being derived partly from the present day Edo/Delta area of Nigeria, there are still some words left over from the Portuguese language in pidgin English (Portuguese ships traded slaves from the Bight of Benin). ), 1. ), 1. Nigeria News NewsNow brings you the latest news from the world's most trusted sources on Nigeria, as well as from top Nigerian publishers. Tag: Nigeria broken English. Commercial motorcycle taxi for hire The Hausas added the word ba at the end of an intonated sentence or question. You all Can. [citation needed]The Igbo word "Unu" has also found its way to Jamaican patois, and it also means the same thing as in Nigerian Pidgin. Manuel: That is surprise! Child / Baby (Anything that you want to eat is fine. Broken English is generally used by people who don’t speak English as a first language. 1983. (I like this soup very well), 1. david-May 15, 2019. (Let’s go to the store please. Ex: No wahala, I go move. Ex: Make I chop. ), 1. It is the one language that binds us all. Use of the word "deh" or "dey" is found in both Caribbean Creole and Nigerian Pidgin English, and is used in place of the English word "is" or "are". I'm so sad, because I thought my English was fine. ), 2. A Basic Description and Analytic Treatment of Noun Clauses in Nigerian Pidgin. (How are you all?) Problem [citation needed]This produces a lot of homophones, like thin, thing and tin which are all three pronounced like /tin/. (You’re going to eat aren’t you? means "do you know how to do it?". or You dey come abi? Trouble in Pidgin. Have you ever heard of Pidgin English? Manuel: She no here. Pidgin is also known as Broken English or just ‘Broken’. The most important difference compared to other types of English is the limited repertoire of consonants, vowels (do 6) and diphthongs (3) used. These ladies tell me they are speaking "English," but I cannot understand a word that comes out of their mouths! Dialects of Nigerian Pidgin may include the Warri; Sapele; Benin City; Port Harcourt; Lagos, especially in Ajegunle; and Onitsha varieties. Repetitious phrases are also present in Nigerian Pidgin, such as, "koro-koro", meaning "clear vision", "yama-yama", meaning "disgusting", and "doti-doti", meaning "garbage". You Should So for example, one could say in a pidgin sentence "Biko free me" which translates to "Please leave me alone" in English. ), 2. Ex: Wahala dey come. Some forms of pidgin origin such as ‘done’ have conventional representations, e.g. It can be spoken as a pidgin, a creole, slang or a decreolised acrolect by different speakers, who may switch between these forms depending on the social setting. Ex: Dem dey come. Esizimetor, D. O. (I have finished it.) Their appropriations of NP—along with other racially marked languages that have been stigmatized as “broken English”—are con- tributing to the formation of a pan-Nigerian public with cultural linkages to Black diasporic communities in the U.S., Jamaica and the United Kingdom. (You should eat. [2] A common orthography has been developed for Pidgin which has been gaining significant popularity in giving the language a harmonized writing system. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The use of 'How are you?' One of the obstacles to standardization is the perception of Nigerian Pidgin English as a variety of English, rather than a separate language; Nigerians often refer to Nigerian Pidgin English as 'broken English'. "we is in london"). There’s a certain intimacy that this form of broken English emits; a down-to-earth, survivalist approach to everyday living and hustling in Africa’s most populous nation. Would have. ), 1. They Broken English is basically grammatical inaccuracy. [9], While pidgin is spoken by many, there are wide swathes of Nigeria where pidgin is not spoken or understood, especially among those without secular education in core northern parts of Nigeria. (Where are you? Or Ex: You wan go store abi you wan go house? The presence of repetitious phrases in Caribbean Creole such as "su-su" (gossip) and "pyaa-pyaa" (sickly) mirror the presence of such phrases in West African languages such as "bam-bam", which means "complete" in the Yoruba language. (2009). Latest Nigerian News. (It’s hot isn’t it? Since college (art), Nora hasn't had luck with men. My family are polyglots [citation needed]Linguists posit that this is because most slaves taken to the New World were of West African descent. Ex: You go chop abi? Has the ability to do something. No posts to display. [citation needed], Nigerian Pidgin, along with the various pidgin and creole languages of West Africa share similarities to the various English-based Creoles found in the Caribbean. Paper delivered at the Conference on Naijá organised by the Institut Français de Recherche en Afrique (IFRA), July 07-10, 2009, University of Ibadan Conference Centre. (I would have told him he shouldn't go. ", Ernest Edjeren. English might be the official language, but in a country with well over 250 other local languages, Pidgin was developed to aid communication among people from different parts of the country, … It is distinguished from other creole languages since most speakers are not true native speakers, Ex: I for don tell im say make im no go. With Parker Posey, Melvil Poupaud, Gena Rowlands, Drea de Matteo. 2009. [citation needed], Relationship to other languages and dialects. Ex: Make you chop. And my short answer is no, although there are occasional overlaps between Nigerian Pidgin English and Nigerian English. (No problem, I’ll move), 2. Ex: Make we go (Let’s go.) Ex: Make you climb okada go store.

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