[74] Japan's industrial sector makes up approximately 27.5% of its GDP. [221] The changes in demographic structure have created a number of social issues, particularly a decline in workforce population and increase in the cost of social security benefits. Japan has two Nobel Prize-winning authors – Yasunari Kawabata (1968) and Kenzaburō Ōe (1994). [106] Japan's main imports are machinery and equipment, fossil fuels, foodstuffs, chemicals, and raw materials for its industries. [41] The resignation of the shōgun led to the Boshin War and the establishment of a centralized state nominally unified under the emperor (the Meiji Restoration). Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines were ceded by Spain in the same year, following the Spanish–American War. Yamagata [253] Approximately 60 percent of Japanese aged 25 to 34 have some form of tertiary education qualification, and bachelor's degrees are held by 30.4 percent of Japanese aged 25 to 64, the second most in the OECD after South Korea. [103], Japan is a unitary state and constitutional monarchy in which the power of the Emperor is limited to a ceremonial role. [293][294][295] Traditional Japanese sweets are known as wagashi. )", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205890.001.0001, "The Japanese Nation: It has a history of feudalism, nationalism, war and now defeat", "Devastation as Tsunami Crashes Into Japan", "Japan's emperor thanks country, prays for peace before abdication", "The development of small islands in Japan: An historical perspective", "Relationship between population density and population movement in inhabitable lands", "List of countries by population density", "Geographic Dependency of Population Distribution", "Japan 2030: Tackling climate issues is key to the next decade", "Record High in Japan as Heat Wave Grips the Region", "Japan's heat wave continues, as temperatures equal highest record", "Flora and Fauna: Diversity and regional uniqueness", "Japan – Properties Inscribed on the World Heritage List", "Japan's international cooperation for energy efficiency and conservation in Asian region", "Japan to build up to 22 new coal power plants despite climate emergency", "Japan sees extra emission cuts to 2020 goal – minister", "Japan Targets Carbon Neutrality by 2050", "Environmental Performance Review of Japan", "Japan's Parliament and other political institutions", "Japan Youth Can Make Difference with New Voting Rights: UN Envoy", "Yoshihide Suga set to become Japan's prime minister after winning LDP election", "The Anomalous Life of the Japanese Constitution", "Japan's Efforts at the United Nations (UN)", "Statistics from the Development Co-operation Report 2015", "Japan-Australia Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation", "Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation between Japan and India", "Japan and South Korea agree WW2 'comfort women' deal", "Korean TV Dramas and the Japan-Style Korean Wave", "21 years after 'Japanese invasion,' Korean pop culture stronger than ever", "Japanese Territory, Northern Territories", "Abe offers Japan's help in maintaining regional security", "Japan: Dealing with North Korea's Growing Missile Threat", "China Provocations Hasten Japan's Military Revival", "Japan's Self-Defence Forces are beginning to focus on China", "Chapter IV. Despite stagnant growth since the Lost Decade, the country's economy remains the third-largest by nominal GDP and the fourth-largest by PPP. [53][56][57] This process accelerated during the 1930s, spawning a number of radical nationalist groups that shared a hostility to liberal democracy and a dedication to expansion in Asia. They range from subtropical moist broadleaf forests in the Ryūkyū and Bonin Islands, to temperate broadleaf and mixed forests in the mild climate regions of the main islands, to temperate coniferous forests in the cold, winter portions of the northern islands. [211] Primary minority groups include the indigenous Ainu and Ryukyuan people,[212] as well as social minority groups like the burakumin. [88] As the host and signatory of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, Japan is under treaty obligation to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions and to take other steps to curb climate change. In 1893, pro-American elements in Hawaii overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy and formed the Republic of Hawaii, which the U.S. annexed in 1898. The Nanpō Islands are south and east of the main islands of Japan. In den übrigen entwickelten Ländern - ausgenommen Japan mit 330 Einwohnern pro km2 - ist die Bevölke rungsdichte sehr gering. [44] The study of Western sciences (rangaku) continued through contact with the Dutch enclave in Nagasaki. [91] Japan has over 90,000 species of wildlife as of 2019[update],[92] including the brown bear, the Japanese macaque, the Japanese raccoon dog, the small Japanese field mouse, and the Japanese giant salamander. Property Value; dbpedia-owl:abstract Le district de Mikata (三方郡, Mikata-gun?) Yamaguchi, 36. 44. [18] From around 1000 BC, Yayoi people began to enter the archipelago from Kyushu, intermingling with the Jōmon;[19] the Yayoi period saw the introduction of practices including wet-rice farming,[20] a new style of pottery,[21] and metallurgy from China and Korea. Use the regional directory or search form above to find your. [252] In 2017, the country ranked third for the percentage of 25- to 64-year-olds that have attained tertiary education with 51 percent. People without insurance through employers can participate in a national health insurance program administered by local governments. The high-speed Shinkansen (bullet trains) that connect major cities are known for their safety and punctuality. [34] The Kamakura shogunate repelled Mongol invasions in 1274 and 1281 but was eventually overthrown by Emperor Go-Daigo. Between the 4th and 9th centuries, the kingdoms of Japan became unified under an emperor and his imperial court based in Heian-kyō. Japan has a developed system for the protection and promotion of both tangible and intangible Cultural Properties and National Treasures. Precipitation is not heavy, but the islands usually develop deep snowbanks in the winter. [2] Japan has the sixth longest coastline in the world at 29,751 km (18,486 mi). The popularity of the works of Saikaku, for example, reveals this change in readership and authorship, while Bashō revivified the poetic tradition of the Kokinshū with his haikai (haiku) and wrote the poetic travelogue Oku no Hosomichi. [82] Destructive earthquakes, often resulting in tsunami, occur several times each century;[83] the 1923 Tokyo earthquake killed over 140,000 people. 42. [26] These legal reforms created the ritsuryō state, a system of Chinese-style centralized government that remained in place for half a millennium. [261] Japanese manga developed in the 20th century and have become popular worldwide. [99] Japan ranks 20th in the 2018 Environmental Performance Index, which measures a nation's commitment to environmental sustainability. 35. [16] This was followed from around 14,500 BC (the start of the Jōmon period) by a Mesolithic to Neolithic semi-sedentary hunter-gatherer culture characterized by pit dwelling and rudimentary agriculture. Le Japon connaît un profond changement de ses structures de population, selon une étude de l’Ined qui préfigure le vieillissement de nombre d’autres pays. Toyama Okinawa, A member state of the United Nations since 1956, Japan is one of the G4 nations seeking reform of the Security Council. The 2019 population density in Japan is 348 people per Km2 (901 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 364,555 Km2 (140,755 sq. [185] It is a participant in the International Space Station: the Japanese Experiment Module (Kibō) was added to the station during Space Shuttle assembly flights in 2008. Confucian ideals remain evident in the Japanese concept of society and the self, and in the organization of the government and the structure of society. [178] The country has produced twenty-two Nobel laureates in either physics, chemistry or medicine,[179] and three Fields medalists. auch nach einem starken Erdbeben in Japan durch Zufall wurde mit einem Kernreaktor Explosion getrof fe n , viele O p fe r dieser Katastrophe Unglück, das empörend Kleidung und Nahrungsmittelknappheit, und das Trauma des japanis ch e n Einwohner u n d Bürger von Indonesien … [106] Only 11.5% of Japan's land is suitable for cultivation. Voir toutes les cartes Une grande puissance en sursis ? In 2014, Japan's consumer video game market grossed $9.6 billion, with $5.8 billion coming from mobile gaming. miles). The territory covers 377,976.41 km 2 (145,937.51 sq mi). [274] The Meiji era saw the decline of traditional literary forms as Japanese literature integrated Western influences. [65] A period of record growth propelled Japan to become the second-largest economy in the world;[65] this ended in the mid-1990s after the popping of an asset price bubble, beginning the "Lost Decade". [67] On March 11, 2011, Japan suffered one of the largest earthquakes in its recorded history, triggering the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. The culture of Japan is well-known around the world, including its art, cuisine, music, and popular culture, which encompasses prominent animation and video game industries. [28][29] A smallpox epidemic in 735–737 is believed to have killed as much as one-third of Japan's population. Traductions en contexte de "Einwohnern pro km" en allemand-français avec Reverso Context : Zum Vergleich: Die Europäische Union hat eine Bevölkerungsdichte von 114 Einwohnern pro km². [85], In the Sea of Japan region on Honshu's west coast, northwest winter winds bring heavy snowfall during winter. 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[266] It was not until after World War II that Japanese architects made an impression on the international scene, firstly with the work of architects like Kenzō Tange and then with movements like Metabolism. [254] Since 1973, all elderly persons have been covered by government-sponsored insurance. Payment for personal medical services is offered through a universal health insurance system that provides relative equality of access, with fees set by a government committee. The Ryukyu Islands and Nanpō Islands are south and east of the main islands.. Streets roads and buildings on sattellite photos. [104] It consists of a lower House of Representatives with 465 seats, elected by popular vote every four years or when dissolved, and an upper House of Councillors with 245 seats, whose popularly-elected members serve six-year terms. [137] As the central coordinating body for the Prefectural Police Departments, the National Police Agency is administered by the National Public Safety Commission. [271] An account of court life is given in The Pillow Book by Sei Shōnagon, while The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu is often described as the world's first novel. [111] Statutory law originates in the legislature, and the constitution requires that the emperor promulgate legislation passed by the Diet without giving him the power to oppose legislation. After 1989, however, the country’s total fertility rate (TFR) continued its decline, reaching an all-time low of 1.26 lifetime births per woman in 2005. ", "Japan Targets to Export More Ships, Revive Global Market Share", "Trends in the Visitor Arrivals to Japan by Year", "The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017", "Germany Breaks Korea's Six-Year Streak as Most Innovative Nation", "How much does your country invest in R&D? [59] In 1940, the Empire invaded French Indochina, after which the United States placed an oil embargo on Japan. [123][124], Japan is engaged in several territorial disputes with its neighbors. In English, the official name of the country is simply "Japan". Osaka of Muslims, mosques on the rise in Japan amid some misconceptions, prejudice", "Japan 2018 International Religious Freedom Report", "Japan going the wrong way in English-education reform", "Compulsory nine-year school system kicks off in Japan", "Japan – Student performance (PISA 2015)", "Japan Might Be What Equality in Education Looks Like", "Cultural influences on suicide in Japan", "Smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes in Japan: A systematic review and meta-analysis", "Administration of Cultural Affairs in Japan", 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T043440, "What Karaoke Means to the Country That Invented It", "National holidays trace roots to China, ancients, harvests", "A brief history of how curry ended up in Japan", "Television Viewing and Media Use Today: From "The Japanese and Television 2015" Survey", "What are the most popular Japanese TV shows? [52][53], The early 20th century saw a period of Taishō democracy (1912–1926) overshadowed by increasing expansionism and militarization. The Ryukyu and Nanpō Islands have a subtropical climate, with warm winters and hot summers. Saitama [128] Japan maintains one of the largest military budgets of any country in the world. [242] The Ainu language, which is a language isolate, is moribund, with only a few native speakers remaining as of 2014[update]. Ehime Kotodama (言霊) refers to the Japanese belief that mystical powers dwell in words and names. [290], Japanese cuisine offers a vast array of regional specialties that use traditional recipes and local ingredients. est un district de la préfecture de Fukui au Japon. [166][168] The Japanese shipbuilding industry faces competition from South Korea and China; a 2020 government initiative identified this sector as a target for increasing exports. Shimane [93], A large network of national parks has been established to protect important areas of flora and fauna as well as 52 Ramsar wetland sites. Ōita 6. [115] It is the world's fifth largest donor of official development assistance, donating US$9.2 billion in 2014. [90], Japan has nine forest ecoregions which reflect the climate and geography of the islands. [253], Health care is provided by national and local governments. [126] Japan has strained relations with China and Taiwan over the Senkaku Islands and the status of Okinotorishima.

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